Build/Routes

Creating HTTP Routes

Define GET, POST, and other HTTP endpoints with createRouter()

Routes define how your application responds to HTTP requests. Built on Hono, the router provides a familiar Express-like API with full TypeScript support.

Routes Location

All routes live in src/api/. Import agents you need and call them directly.

Basic Routes

Create routes using createRouter():

import { createRouter } from '@agentuity/runtime';
 
const router = createRouter();
 
router.get('/', async (c) => {
  return c.json({ status: 'healthy' });
});
 
router.post('/process', async (c) => {
  const body = await c.req.json();
  return c.json({ received: body });
});
 
export default router;

Automatic Response Conversion

Return values are automatically converted: string → text response, object → JSON, ReadableStream → streamed response. You can also use explicit methods (c.json(), c.text()) for more control.

HTTP Methods

The router supports all standard HTTP methods:

router.get('/items', handler);        // Read
router.post('/items', handler);       // Create
router.put('/items/:id', handler);    // Replace
router.patch('/items/:id', handler);  // Update
router.delete('/items/:id', handler); // Delete

Route Parameters

Capture URL segments with :paramName:

router.get('/users/:id', async (c) => {
  const userId = c.req.param('id');
  return c.json({ userId });
});
 
router.get('/posts/:year/:month/:slug', async (c) => {
  const { year, month, slug } = c.req.param();
  return c.json({ year, month, slug });
});

Wildcard Parameters

For paths with variable depth, use regex patterns:

router.get('/files/:bucket/:key{.*}', async (c) => {
  const bucket = c.req.param('bucket');
  const key = c.req.param('key'); // Captures "path/to/file.txt"
  return c.json({ bucket, key });
});
// GET /files/uploads/images/photo.jpg → { bucket: "uploads", key: "images/photo.jpg" }

Query Parameters

Access query strings with c.req.query():

router.get('/search', async (c) => {
  const query = c.req.query('q');
  const page = c.req.query('page') || '1';
  const limit = c.req.query('limit') || '10';
 
  return c.json({ query, page, limit });
});
// GET /search?q=hello&page=2 → { query: "hello", page: "2", limit: "10" }

Calling Agents

Import and call agents directly:

import { createRouter } from '@agentuity/runtime';
import assistant from '@agent/assistant';
 
const router = createRouter();
 
router.post('/chat', async (c) => {
  const { message } = await c.req.json();
  const response = await assistant.run({ message });
  return c.json(response);
});
 
export default router;

For background processing, use c.waitUntil():

import webhookProcessor from '@agent/webhook-processor';
 
router.post('/webhook', async (c) => {
  const payload = await c.req.json();
 
  // Process in background, respond immediately
  c.waitUntil(async () => {
    await webhookProcessor.run(payload);
  });
 
  return c.json({ status: 'accepted' });
});

Request Validation

Use agent.validator() for type-safe request validation with full TypeScript support:

import { createRouter } from '@agentuity/runtime';
import userCreator from '@agent/user-creator';
 
const router = createRouter();
 
// Validates using agent's input schema
router.post('/users', userCreator.validator(), async (c) => {
  const data = c.req.valid('json'); // Fully typed from agent schema
  const user = await userCreator.run(data);
  return c.json(user);
});
 
export default router;

For custom validation (different from the agent's schema), pass a schema override:

import { type } from 'arktype';
import userCreator from '@agent/user-creator';
 
router.post('/custom',
  userCreator.validator({ input: type({ email: 'string.email' }) }),
  async (c) => {
    const data = c.req.valid('json'); // Typed as { email: string }
    return c.json(data);
  }
);

Validator Overloads

agent.validator() supports three signatures:

  • agent.validator() — Uses agent's input/output schemas
  • agent.validator({ output: schema }) — Output-only validation (GET-compatible)
  • agent.validator({ input: schema, output?: schema }) — Custom schemas

Request Context

The context object (c) provides access to request data and Agentuity services:

Request data:

await c.req.json();        // Parse JSON body
await c.req.text();        // Get raw text body
c.req.param('id');         // Route parameter
c.req.query('page');       // Query string
c.req.header('Authorization'); // Request header

Responses:

c.json({ data });          // JSON response
c.text('OK');              // Plain text
c.html('<h1>Hello</h1>');  // HTML response
c.redirect('/other');      // Redirect

Agentuity services:

// Import agents at the top of your file
import myAgent from '@agent/my-agent';
await myAgent.run(input);     // Call an agent
 
c.var.kv.get('bucket', 'key');    // Key-value storage
c.var.vector.search('ns', opts);  // Vector search
c.var.logger.info('message');     // Logging

Best Practices

Validate input

Always validate request bodies, especially for public endpoints:

router.post('/api', agent.validator(), async (c) => {
  const data = c.req.valid('json');
  // data is guaranteed valid and fully typed
});

Use structured logging

Use c.var.logger instead of console.log for searchable, traceable logs:

c.var.logger.info('Request processed', { userId, duration: Date.now() - start });
c.var.logger.error('Processing failed', { error: err.message });

Order routes correctly

Register specific routes before generic ones:

// Correct: specific before generic
router.get('/users/me', getCurrentUser);
router.get('/users/:id', getUserById);
 
// Wrong: :id matches "me" first
router.get('/users/:id', getUserById);
router.get('/users/me', getCurrentUser); // Never reached

Use middleware for cross-cutting concerns

Apply middleware to all routes with router.use():

router.use(loggingMiddleware);
router.use(authMiddleware);
 
router.get('/protected', handler); // Both middlewares apply

For authentication patterns, rate limiting, and more, see Middleware.

Handle errors gracefully

Return appropriate status codes when things go wrong:

import processor from '@agent/processor';
 
router.post('/process', async (c) => {
  try {
    const body = await c.req.json();
    const result = await processor.run(body);
    return c.json(result);
  } catch (error) {
    c.var.logger.error('Processing failed', { error });
    return c.json({ error: 'Processing failed' }, 500);
  }
});

Streaming Responses

Use router.stream() to return a ReadableStream directly to the client without buffering:

import chatAgent from '@agent/chat';
 
router.stream('/chat', async (c) => {
  const body = await c.req.json();
  return chatAgent.run(body); // Returns a ReadableStream
});

Creating Custom Streams

Return any ReadableStream for custom streaming:

router.stream('/events', (c) => {
  return new ReadableStream({
    start(controller) {
      controller.enqueue('data: event 1\n\n');
      controller.enqueue('data: event 2\n\n');
      controller.close();
    }
  });
});

With Middleware

Stream routes support middleware:

import streamAgent from '@agent/stream';
 
router.stream('/protected', authMiddleware, async (c) => {
  return streamAgent.run({ userId: c.var.userId });
});

Stream vs SSE vs WebSocket

TypeDirectionFormatUse Case
router.stream()Server → ClientRaw bytesLLM responses, file downloads
router.sse()Server → ClientSSE eventsProgress updates, notifications
router.websocket()BidirectionalMessagesChat, collaboration

Use router.stream() for raw streaming (like AI SDK textStream). Use router.sse() when you need named events or auto-reconnection. See Streaming Responses for the full guide on streaming agents.

Next Steps

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